风景园林工程与技术研究进展

风景园林工程与技术研究进展摘要风景园林要以工程为核心，用于风景园林建设的技术专业课程。是风景园林大学本科专业的主要技术专业技术骨干课程之一，也是一门综合型、运用性很强的学科。它将园林艺术与市政工程工程紧密结合，使园林工程构造既能发挥本身作用，又能和园林自然环境相协调。因此，学生们既要掌握园林工程基础理论，也要掌握工程施工的专业技能。园林研究范围包括工程基本原理、工程设计方案、施工工艺和养护管理。教学过程包括课堂教学课程的设计和模型设计、现场教学。与国外同类课程对比，在我国园林工程探索的内容在基本内容和章节目录区划上类似。不同的英文，大家注重我国园林的传统民族特色，关键是包括自然风光园林的山、水、路石、庭院假山工程。欧美国家课程偏重于音乐喷泉、人力水塘和园林机械设备。景观建筑既规定景观艺术与市政工程工程紧密结合，又要求工程结构与功能和景观环境具备融洽外观。园林是一门理论性极强的课程。把理想化变成现实，把平面图变为立体式，务必合理性、专业性、表现力融为一体，才能做出专业技能综合性、作用全方位、性价比高、别具一格的作品。关键词：园林工程：园林艺术：技术研究AbstractLandscape architecture should be a technical professional course centered on engineering andused for landscape architecture construction.It is one of the main technical backbone courses ofthe undergraduate specialty of the University of Landscape Architecture,and also a comprehensiveand highly applied discipline.It closely combines the garden art with the municipal engineering,so that the garden engineering structure can not only play its own role,but also coordinate with thenatural environment of the garden.Therefore,students should not only master the basic theory oflandscape engineering,but also master the professional skills of engineering construction.Thescope of landscape research includes the basic principles of the project,engineering design scheme,construction technology and maintenance management.The teaching process includes classroomteaching course design and model design,and on-site teaching.Compared with similar courses abroad,the content of landscape engineering exploration inChina is similar in basic content and chapter directory division.Different from English,we payattention to the traditional national characteristics of Chinese gardens.The key is the mountain,water,road,stone and yard rockery projects of natural landscape gardens.European and Americancountries emphasize music fountains,human ponds and garden machinery and equipment.Landscape architecture not only stipulates the close combination of landscape art andmunicipal engineering,but also requires the harmonious appearance of engineering structure andfunction and landscape environment.Landscape architecture is a highly theoretical course.To turnthe idealization into reality and the floor plan into a three-dimensional form,we must integraterationality,professionalism and expressiveness,so as to make a work with comprehensiveprofessional skills,all-round functions,high cost performance and unique style.Key words:landscape engineering;Landscape art;technical study目录风景园林工程与技术研究进展摘要Abstract..................1引言…............................2园林工程的相关概念3风景园林工程与技术发展趋势3.1建造技术。…23.2植物栽培技术33.3水景技术…43.4计算机辅助技术.53.5照明技术…....................63.6铺装技术…63.7公众参与.3.8小结…>4国外案例介绍，…84.1美国84.2欧洲.94.3新加坡.94.4小结…105总结….10参考文献致谢.….13m1引言园林工程关键科学研究园林建设的工程技术，包含土方回填工程、庭院假山、园林水管理与护坡、音乐喷泉、园林给水排水、园林路面、栽种、园林供电系统、园林机械设备等。景色园林的特点是以工程技术为手段，营造景色园林品牌形象。新型材料、新机器、新技术在园林工程中的运用是现阶段的一大难题。园林工程的内容是怎样在充分运用园林绿色生态、社会和经济收益的前提下，解决好工程设备与园林园林景观之间的矛盾。2园林工程的相关概念景色园林要以工程为核心，用于景色园林建设的课程。是景色园林大学本科专业的主要技术专业技术骨干课程内容之一，也是一门综合型、运用性很强的学科。它将园林艺术与市政工程工程紧密