中小企业贷款常见问题与对策研究以招商银行沈阳支行为例摘要伴随着我国经济的蓬勃发展,国内的经济市场一片向好,其中中小企业作为我国经济市场的重要组成部分,国家也出台了很多的政策加以扶持。例如,为了减轻中小企业发展的压力,国家制定了很多的贷款政策,目的是通过活跃的市场资金来助力中小企业的发展和壮大。但是,随着市场和需求的不断壮大,越来越多的中小企业都使用了这样的好政策,这也导致了一些问题出现,比如说企业经营中出现了问题,贷款无法及时偿还等,这些都使政策的落地受到了影响。对于银行来说,为了自己的资金安全,势必会加强中小企业贷款的审查力度,甚至是缩减贷款额度等,这就导致市场的发展出现更多问题。为了维持市场的有序发展,使市场保持在一个健康的状态,就需要针对中小企业的贷款问题展开研究,分析其出现问题的原因所在,然后主动地进行防范,避免不良影响的出现。因此,研究中就通过结合招商银行沈阳银行的发展状况,针对其中小企业贷款常见的问题展开了研究,并对如何解决这些问题提出了一些对策,希望能够对招商银行沈阳支行更好的开展中小企业贷款业务发展提供思路借鉴。关键词:中小企业;银行;贷款-I-Research on Common Problems and Countermeasures of Small andMedium Enterprise Loans--Take China Merchants Bank Shenyang Branch as an exampleAbstractWith the vigorous development of my country's economy,the domestic economicmarket is improving.Among them,small and medium-sized enterprises,as an importantpart of my country's economic market,have also issued many policies to support them.Forexample,in order to reduce the pressure on the development of small and medium-sizedenterprises,the state has formulated many loan policies,with the purpose of helping thedevelopment and growth of small and medium-sized enterprises through active marketfunds.However,with the continuous growth of the market and demand,more and moresmall and medium-sized enterprises have adopted such a good policy,which has also led tosome problems,such as problems in business operations,and the inability to repay loans intime.All have affected the implementation of the policy.For banks,for the safety of theirown funds,they are bound to strengthen the scrutiny of SME loans,and even reduce theloan amount,which leads to more problems in the development of the market.In order tomaintain the orderly development of the market and keep the market in a healthy state,it isnecessary to conduct research on the loan problem of small and medium-sized enterprises,analyze the reasons for the problems,and then take the initiative to prevent and avoidadverse effects.Therefore,in the research,based on the development of China MerchantsBank Shenyang Bank,the common problems of its small and medium-sized enterprisesloans were studied,and some countermeasures were put forward to solve these problems,hoping to better develop small and medium-sized enterprises in Shenyang Branch of ChinaMerchants Bank.Provide ideas for reference for the development of corporate loanbusiness.Key Words:SMEs;Banks;LoansII-目录摘要..IAbstr阳Ct.引言.0一、招商银行沈阳支行实习工作概况.2(一)招商银行沈阳支行概况….2(二)招商银行沈阳支行实习工作岗位.2(三)招商银行沈阳支行实习工作内容.2二、招商银行中小企业贷款业务现状.3(一)招商银行中小企业贷款产品设置…3(二)招商银行中小企业贷款服务平台.3(三)招商银行中小企业贷款服务机制........4(四)招商银行中小企业贷款发展情况…三、招商银行中小企业贷款业务存在的问题.5(一)贷款产品与市场需求不对称。.5(二)贷款审批效率比较低….5(三)中小企业信贷风险偏高6(四)中小企业服务渠道相对偏少0.6四、招商银行中小企业贷款业务存在问题的对策.8(一)以市场需求为基础完善产品开发..8(二)优化管理方法提升贷款效率..9(三)强化中小企业贷款风险管控.11(四)结合中小企业的特征给予定制化服务.12结论14参考文献15III引言在我国社会发展的重要时期,中小企业一直都是重要的组成部分,在经济市场发展的推动中,发挥着不可磨灭的作用。而且国家对于中小企业的发展也是很支持的,出台了很多的利好政策,其中就包括支持银行贷款给中小企业,助力中小企业的发展和壮大。在国家大力的支持下,商业银行纷纷开通面对中小企业的信用贷款业务。但是随着中小企业群体的不断壮大,其本身存在的风险性也就暴露了出来,在银行贷款的还款方面逐渐出现各种问题。但是,作为国民经济重要组成部分的中小企业的发展必须要维护好,所以为其解决贷款中存在的问
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