我国国际货运代理业现问题与对策

我国国际货运代理业现状问题与对策摘要随着时代经济的快速发展，国际货运代理企业已经渗透入国际贸易的每个领域，成为国际贸易中不可或缺的一部分。随着市场经济的快速发展，为了减轻自身企业的社会压力，增加自身工作的幸福感。并且任何贸易商或承运人都不可能亲自到世界各地去处理所有业务，许多的业务需要由代理人处理。目前，过于单一的贸易经济和运输体系已不能完全满足社会的需求。为了使社会分工更加清晰和合理，他们需要委托代理人为他们办理一系列的业务手续，以达到各自的目的。本文从国际货运代理的市场发展入手，介绍了我国货运代理企业的现状。根据我国国际货运代理业的发展历史和特点，从政府部门、人才方面、服务质量等方面探讨了代理业存在的问题。其次，从人才培养、服务质量、市场整顿和政府监管得出解决我国问题的对策，并且大致从国家、行业和企业三个方面提出建议。关键词：国际货运代理；存在的问题；问题分析；发展对策AbstractWith the rapid development of economy,international freight forwarders have penetrated every field of international trade and become anindispensable part of international trade.With the rapid development of market economy,it is impossible for many traders or carriers to handle all businesses around the world in person.Many businesses need to be handled by agents.At present,too single trade economy and transportation system can not fully meet the needs of society.In order to make the social division of labor clearer and reasonable,they need to entrustagents to handle a series of business procedures for them to achieve their respective goals.Starting with the development of international freight forwarding market,this paper introduces the current situation of freight forwarding enterprises in China.According to the development history and characteristics of China international freight forwarding industry,this paper discusses the problems existing in the agency industry from the aspects of government departments,talents and service quality.Secondly,from the personnel training,service quality,market rectification and government supervision,we can get the countermeasures to solve our problems,and roughly put forward suggestions from the three aspects of the country,industry and enterprise.Key words:international freight forwarding;Existing problems;Problem analysis;Development Countermeasures川目录摘要ABSTRACT…第1章绪论EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE1.1研究背景11.2国内外研究现状..11.2.1国内研究现状1.2.2国外研究现状…21.3研究目的及意义21.3.1研究目的.…1.3.2研究意义1.4研究技术路线图…3第2章国际货运代理理论概述52.1国际货运代理认知.52.2国际货运代理流程52.3国际货运代理岗位.6第3章我国国际货运代理问题分析…3.1我国货运代理业发展.83.1.1市场分布不均…83.1.2外资、国企和民营企业共同占领市场…83.1.3货运代理企业正进行重新整合93.2我国货运代理业问题分析…103.2.1人才匮乏…103.2.2企业不具备实现后续发展的条件…103.2.3货运市场混乱113.2.4存在非法经营.11第4章我国货运代理企业对策124.1加大人才的培养.124.2发挥政府职能作用124.3整顿职场，建立价格收费标准134.4政府加强市场监管力度.13第5章结论eseeeeeeeeseseeeeesereeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeerereeeeeeeeeeeeeeerereeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee致谢.15参考文献16IV