我国安乐死合法化研究

我国安乐死合法化研究摘要安乐死以是否应合法化问题为困扰因素，原因及影响的分析则进一步从理论之维，展示了患者的合法权益与生命尊严的关系。从患者而言，体面的走完最后一程，有尊严的选择死亡是其最后的期盼，进而引发患者和医生谁拥有有效同意死亡的决定权，从亲属而言，亲属成为患者选择决策的重要参与者，进而引发亲属能否否定患者的选择意愿以及多位亲属之间的权利界定的讨论。从医生而言，救死扶伤是其职责所在，面对医术的缺陷而主动放弃治疗甚至参与终结其生命的行为，进而引发医生对自我身份与职责的反思等问题的探究。最终呈现出无法把握无限实际的苍白，自我主观意愿与客观实际的不嫁接，最终导致是否同意安乐死的徘徊。因此，在中国文化背景下是否同意安乐死合法化一直是一个很有现实感的理论问题。毕竞每个参与主体给出决策的受用范围、条件、可能存在的问题以及实践中的意义都是需要考虑的重要因素，因此，本文将从环境、文化、个人全方面入手，进一步展开我国安乐死合法化的探究，旨在为进一步明确安乐死是否适合中国土壤，通过对患者、家属以及医者关系的研究，寻找安乐死的积极与消极因素，旨在为完善我国安乐死立法的困惑，推动病危患者生命质量要求的顺利进行。关键词：患者：安乐死：合法化：家属：医者AbstractEuthanasia takes whether it should be legalized as the troubling factor,and theanalysis of the causes and effects further shows the relationship between thelegitimate rights and interests of patients and the dignity of life from the theoreticaldimension.From patients,decent through the last journey,dignified choice of death isthe last expectation,and cause patients and doctors who have the effective consent todeath,from relatives,relatives become an important participant in patients choosedecision-making,and cause relatives can deny the choice of patients and the rightsbetween multiple relatives of discussion.From the doctor,saving the dying is its duty,in the face of medical defects and take the initiative to give up treatment Toparticipate in the behavior of ending his life,and then cause doctors'reflection onself-identity and responsibilities.Finally,the pale that cannot grasp the infinite reality,and the nongrafting of self-subjective will and objective reality,which finally leads tothe wandering of whether to agree to euthanasia.Therefore,whether to agree toeuthanasia in the context of Chinese culture has been a realistic theoreticalquestion.After all,the decision-making scope,conditions,possible problems andpractical significance of each participant are important factors to be considered.Therefore,this paper will further carry out euthanasia from all aspects of environment,culture and individual euthanasia in China The purpose of legalization exploration isto further clarify whether euthanasia is suitable for Chinese soil,to find the positiveand negative factors of euthanasia through the relationship between patients,familymembers and doctors,and to improve the confusion of euthanasia legislation in Chinaand promote the smooth progress of the quality of life requirements of criticallypatients.Keywords:Patient;euthanasia;legalization;family member;doctor目录摘要.第1章绪论.1.1选题背景.。。11.2选题意义1.2.1理论意义.。.11.2.2实践意义.…第2章我国安乐死的相关概述...22.1核心概念界定..…·.22.1.1安乐死的概念.2.1.2安乐死合法化的的概念..22.2安乐死的分类...…...22.2.1二分法.....22.2.2三分法......32.2.3四分法.32.3安乐死与尊严死对比分析....32.3.1内涵不同...32.3.2伦理风险不同.....3第3章我国安乐死合法化的理论之争.3.1安乐死合法化支持论.…43.2安乐死合法化反对论.…3.3安乐死合法化的理论之争的焦点….4第4章我国安乐死的现状及合法化存在的困难分析.....·.54.1我国安乐死的现状.…...54.1.1安乐死在我国已有广泛的群众基础...................54.1.2法律上的空白导致安乐死实施的混乱...54.1.3实践中对安乐死案件的司法处理不统..54.2我国实施安乐死的阻碍因素分析...54.2.1与传统生死观念矛盾...64.2.2与传统家庭伦理观念相悖............64.2.3与传统医学伦理观念冲突..。..6第5章我国安乐死合法化的实现构想..5.1确立安乐死需遵循的原则...…...75.1.1人道主义原则.….75.1.2正当程序原