催收非法债务罪的解释与限缩适用——以罗奇斌催收非法债务案为例

目录一、引言…(一)研究背景…(二)研究目的…(三)研究现状……21、国内研究现状……22、国外研究现状……2(四)研究方法…0…21、文献分析法……22、案例分析法……2二、催收非法债务罪之审视……3(一)催收非法债务罪的罪名确定…3(二)催收非法债务罪的犯罪构成…1、行为人主观上是为了催收非法债务…42、客观上实施了暴力或软暴力行为…..............3、催收的必须是非法债务……44、催收行为必须要达到“情节严重”的程度…5(三)催收非法债务罪的司法解释…5三、催收非法债务行为新旧比较分析…6(一)典型案例之剖析…61、罗奇斌非法催收债务案…62、催收非法债务罪的解释适用限缩…8(二)催收非法债务罪限缩适用路径…91、故意要素的强调92、违法手段或手段的要求……103、违法行为的严重性要求……104、合法债务追讨行为的保护……10四、限缩适用范围……10(一)行为主体的限缩……11(二)客观要件的限缩……11(三)主观要件的限缩……12(四)准则规范……12五、非法催收债务罪限缩适用的意义……12(一)积极影响……121、确保定罪的准确性和公正性·…132、促进债务纠纷的合理解决·…13(二)发展前景……131、法律保护力度的加强…132、技术手段的应用……15参考文献…16致谢…17催收非法债务罪的解释与限缩适用一以罗奇斌催收非法债务案为例李宛鲜摘要：催收非法债务罪是指债务人以暴力、威胁等手段迫使债务人履行债务的行为。本文旨在对催收非法债务罪进行解释与限缩适用的研究。首先，对催收非法债务罪的构成要件进行分析，包括行为人主观意图、客观实施行为、催收的必须是非法债务以及催收行为的情节严重程度。其次，探讨催收非法债务罪的解释与适用存在的问题，包括界定非法债务的困难、情节严重程度的判断以及法律适用的灵活性等。最后，提出对催收非法债务罪的限缩适用建议，包括加强债务人保护、明确非法债务的界定标准、严格判断情节严重程度以及完善法律适用的程序等。通过对催收非法债务罪的解释与限缩适用的研究，旨在促进法律的公正适用和债务关系的合理化处理。关键词：催收非法债务罪：解释：限缩适用：构成要件：非法债务"Interpretation and RestrictedApplication of the Crime of Illegal DebtCollection:A Case Study of Qibin Luo inDebt Collection"Abstract:The crime of illegal debt collection refers to the act of a debtor usingviolence,threats,or other means to compel the debtor to fulfill the debt This articleaims to explore the explanation and limited application of the crime of illegal debtcollection.Firstly,an analysis is conducted on the constituent elements of the crime,including the subjective intent of the perpetrator,the objective act of implementation,the necessity of the debt being illegal,and the severity of the debt collection behavior.Secondly,the issues in interpreting and applying the crime of illegal debt collectionare discussed,including difficulties in defining illegal debt,judging the severity of thecircumstances,and the flexibility of legal application Finally,suggestions forlimiting the application of the crime of illegal debt collection are proposed,includingstrengthening debtor protection,clarifying standards for defining illegal debt,rigorously assessing the severity of circumstances,and improving legal applicationprocedures.Through the exploration of the explanation and limited application of thecrime of illegal debt collection,the aim is to promote the fair application of the lawand the rational handling of debt relationships.Key words:Debt collection illegal crime;Explanation;Limited application;Constituent elements:Illegal debt