“空巢老人”社会支持(或养老服务)研究摘要目前,我国人口老龄化水平比较高,同时我国人口老龄化速度在不断加快,我国面临着多种由人口老龄化带来的严重的社会问题。与此同时,我国空巢老人的数量与日俱增,这种情况在未来的几十年内不会改变。空巢老人的养老出现了越来越多的问题。目前,这一问题已经引起学术界与社会的重视与广泛关注,如何解决空巢老人的养老是当下急需解决的社会问题。本文从社会支持理论出发,主要通过文献研究和深度访谈,了解目前空巢老人在养老过程中社会支持的现状与困境,分析不同社会支持主体在空巢老人养老中发挥的不同作用。通过整理资料发现,整体上看,目前空巢老人得到的社会支持不足,无法满足空巢老人的养老需求。关键词:空巢老人;养老服务;人口老龄化abstractmy country is currently in an important period of transition from atraditional society to a modern society.With the rapid development ofurbanization,problems have become more and more obvious.For example,my country's population aging problem,coupled with my country's familyplanning policy and Due to the household registration system and otherreasons,a large number of empty-nest elderly people appeared at this time.Therefore,the primary task of the construction of the social securitysystem is to reasonably solve the living problems of empty-nest elderlypeople.According to survey data,among the 340 million households in mycountry,there are at least 23.4 million empty nesters who need socialcare,and these empty nesters are over 65 years old and basically losethe ability to take care of themselves.Among the empty-nesters,ruralempty-nesters account for nearly 70%.At present,the living problems ofempty-nest elderly have attracted widespread attention from all walks oflife.In fact,empty-nest elderly are an urgent problem to be solved insolving the problem of population aging in my country.Key words:empty-nest elderly;pension service;social securitysystem目录摘要…abstract一、绪论(一)、研究背景及意义。1.研究意义2.国内外研究综述3.研究方法。二、当代空巢老人基本现状3(一)、收入支出情况…。,3(二)、心理精神状况3(三)、社区与政府服务...4三、A社区的老人的现状.(一)、A社区概况…(二)、A社区老年人基本信息.5(三)、A社区老年人生活状况51.收入来源…52.空巢老人婚姻状况6(四)A社区老年人需求分析61.医疗服务需求.62.空巢老人对社区医疗健康服务需求状况.63.空巢老人生活照料来源.74.空巢老人生活照顾需求构成.7四、针对于A社区老人问题的合理化建议9(一)、促进家庭情感交流,加强亲情慰藉.9(二)、建设专业人才队伍,提升服务质量9(三)、重视社区文化建设,提高社区参与10五、结语….11参考文献.12致谢14
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