原创短视频的侵权认定与著作权保护——以哔哩哔哩平台为例

摘要随着新媒体技术的发展，短视频已成为自媒体行业的热点，大数据的发展导致短视频的传播方式也对我国的知识产权法律保护体系产生较大冲击，短视频行业已经成为侵权乱象难以规制的重点区域。独创性作为短视频著作权的逻辑起点，是原创短视频侵权纠纷的争议焦点，目前短视频创作时的“合理使用”难以明晰、平台对“避风港原则”的滥用等问题造成了著作权人维权的困境。本文将围绕原创短视频的著作权展开研究，首先讨论短视频独创性的判断标准，为认定短视频的著作权归纳方法：其次对视频著作权保护现状的进行分析，总结出短视频领域亟待解决的问题：最后，针对短视频著作权纠纷的解决给出一些建议，以期有效地解决短视频著作权的维权困境，提高传播效率和版权保护，抑制侵权者的投机心、有效保护与激发短视频制作者的原创热情，推动短视频行业良性发展。关键词：短视频著作权独创性侵权规制Infringement Determination and Copyright Protection of Original ShortVideos-Taking Bilibili Platform as an ExampleXie ZuoCollege of Humanities and Law,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou,510642,ChinaAbstract With the development of new media technology,short video has become a newlandscape of the We Media industry.The transmission mode of short video,which has changedgreatly due to the development of big data,also has a great impact on China's legal protectionsystem of intellectual property rights.The short video industry has become a key area whereinfringement disorder is difficult to regulate.Originality,as the logical starting point of short video copyright,is the focus of controversy inthe infringement disputes of original short videos.The difficulty in clarifying the "reasonableuse"during short video creation and the abuse of the "safe harbor principle"by the platformhave caused difficulties for copyright owners to protect their rights.This article focuses on thestudy of the copyright of original short videos.Firstly,it discusses the criteria for determiningthe originality of short videos and summarizes the methods for determining the copyright ofshort videos;Secondly,analyze the current status of video copyright protection and summarizethe urgent problems to be solved in the field of short videos;Finally,suggestions are proposedfor the resolution of short video copyright disputes,in order to effectively solve the dilemma ofprotecting short video copyright,balance dissemination efficiency and copyright protection,suppress the speculative psychology of infringers,effectively protect and stimulate the originalenthusiasm and willingness of short video producers,and promote the healthy development ofthe short video industry.Key words:Copyright of short videos Originality Infringement regulations目录1前言2原创短视频的著作权概述.·........22.1独创性概述...2.2独创性认定的理论基础....….32.2.1要求较高的作者权体系.......32.2.2门槛较低的版权体系...。32.3我国独创性判断标准.....42.3.1理论界对独创性的认定...42.3.2实务界对独创性的认定...53短视频著作权保护的现状分析..。63.1短视频领域的各类侵权行为......….·63.1.1盗用传播视频.…63.1.2二次“创作”视频............63.1.3重新组合视频内容...73.2著作权人的维权困境.·.73.2.1著作权人取证困难...…73.2.2维权时间长、成本高....83.2.3惩罚性赔偿有待落实.…83.2.4实质性相似和合理使用难以区分....4促进短视频著作权保护的建议..............941公力救济.…94.1.1完善法律依据.......。..........94.1.2加强执法司法衔接、构建知识产权行政执法体系.........104.2社会救济…114.2.1督促短视频平台履行监管义务......114.2.2保障行业内部实现自我监督.......114.3私力救济.……12