用户视角下新能源汽车产业扶持成效评价研究——以石家庄市为例

摘要随着环境污染和能源消耗问题日益严重，新能源汽车产业逐渐成为了全球范围内的热点话题。新能源汽车，包括纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车等，与传统燃油汽车相比有着更低的尾气排放和更高的能源利用率。因此，新能源汽车产业不仅是实现可持续发展的重要途径，也是未来汽车发展的必然趋势。在此背景下，各国政府都加大了对新能源汽车产业的支持力度。中国政府作为全球最大的汽车生产和销售国家之一，也出台了一系列扶持政策，以促进新能源汽车产业的快速发展。本文从用户视角出发，分析我国政府针对新能源汽车产业的政策，包括财政补贴、减免税收、充电基础设施建设等。这些扶持政策旨在降低新能源汽车的价格，提高市场占有率并增强新能源汽车产业的核心竞争力。随后，通过问卷调查的方法，从知、信、行三个方面，多种角度分析了各类群体对我国新能源扶持政策的了解程度，接受程度以及对推动其购买行为的影响。最后针对问卷分析的结果，笔者得到了一些有价值的结论并提出了相应的建议。这些建议对于政府制定更加科学合理的政策措施，推动新能源汽车产的发展具有一定的参考价值。关键词：新能源汽车：产业扶持政策：成效研究AbstractWith the increasingly serious problems of environmental pollution and energy consumption,the newenergy automobile industry has gradually become a hot topic in the world.New energy vehicles,including pure electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles,have lower exhaust emissions and higherenergy efficiency than traditional fuel vehicles.Therefore,the new energy automobile industry is notonly an important way to achieve sustainable development,but also an inevitable trend of futureautomobile development.In this context,governments have increased their support for the new energyautomobile industry.The China government,as one of the world's largest automobile production andsales countries,has also introduced a series of supportive policies to promote the rapid development ofthe new energy automobile industry.From the perspective of users,this paper analyzes the policies of our government for the new energyautomobile industry,including financial subsidies,tax relief,charging infrastructure construction andso on.These support policies aim to reduce the price of new energy vehicles,increase market share andenhance the core competitiveness of the new energy vehicle industry.Subsequently,through thequestionnaire survey method,from the knowledge,trust,behavior three aspects,a variety of angles toanalyze the various groups of China's new energy support policy understanding,acceptance and topromote their purchase behavior.Finally,according to the results of the questionnaire analysis,theauthor obtains some valuable conclusions and puts forward corresponding suggestions.Thesesuggestions have certain reference value for the government to formulate more scientific andreasonable policies and measures to promote the development of new energy automobile production.Key Words:New Energy Vehicles;Industrial support policy;Effectiveness study目录1绪论……1.1研究背景及意义1.1.1研究背景1.1.2研究意义…1.2国内外文献综述21.2.1国内研究综述…1.2.2国外研究综述41.3研究内容和方法…。1.3.1研究内容…1.3.2研究方法...62相关概念和理论基础.….72.1相关概念2.1.1新能源汽车.…72.1.2新能源汽车产业2.1.3产业扶持政策.72.2理论基础。.82.2.1政府干预理论.….82.2.2知信行理论..83我国现行新能源汽车产业扶持政策概况.93.1我国新能源汽车产业发展历程93.2我国新能源汽车产业扶持政策现状103.2.1车企方面..103.2.2消费者方面.….103.2.3基础设施建设方面…。103.3产业扶持政策实施情况..113.3.1技术扶持政策初见成效。.113.3.2财税补贴政策刺激消费.….113.3.3充电桩普及率得到提升.134基于问卷对新能源汽车产业扶持政策的成效分析.14