江苏省机电产品出口竞争力测算及提升对策研究

江苏省机电产品出口竞争力测算及提升对策研究摘要：在全球经济一体化的背景下，江苏省机电产品的出口额增长十分迅速，成为了江苏省国民经济的支柱产业。然而，江苏省机电产品的出口也面临着诸多问题。因此，研究江苏省机电产品出口竞争力的提升，对江苏省的经济发展而言影响深远。文章首先从出口竞争力的角度对江苏省机电产品近十年的出口现状和存在的主要问题进行了分析。其次从国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数、出口增长优势指数和显示性比较优势这四个指标测算并分析了江苏省机电产品的出口竞争力。再次，本文以江苏省机电产品出口竞争力为研究对象，采用五个常见的指标对其进行了实证研究。结果显示：外商直接投资额、机电产业劳动投入量、港口货物吞吐量以及技术研发投入对江苏省机电产品出口竞争力有显著影响。最后，就如何提升江苏省机电产品出口竞争力提出了相应的对策和建议。关键词：江苏省：机电产品：出口竞争力Calculation of Jiangsu Province's Export Competitiveness ofMechanical and Electrical Products and Research onImprovement CountermeasuresAbstract Under the background of global economic integration,the export volume ofmechanical and electrical products in Jiangsu Province has grown rapidly,becoming the pillarindustry of Jiangsu Province's national economy.However,the export of mechanical andelectrical products in Jiangsu Province also faces many problems.Therefore,studying theimprovement of the export competitiveness of mechanical and electrical products in JiangsuProvince has a far-reaching impact on the economic development of Jiangsu Province.Thearticle first analyses the current export status and main problems of mechanical and electricalproducts in Jiangsu Province in the past decade from the perspective of exportcompetitiveness.Secondly,the export competitiveness of Jiangsu's mechanical and electricalproducts is measured and analysed from four indicators:international market share,tradecompetitiveness index,export growth advantage index and display comparative advantage.Thirdly,this paper takes the export competitiveness of mechanical and electrical products inJiangsu Province as the research object,and uses five common indicators to conduct empiricalresearch on it.The results show that the amount of foreign direct investment,labourinvestment in the mechanical and electrical industry,port cargo throughput and technicalresearch and development investment have a significant impact on the export competitivenessof mechanical and electrical products in Jiangsu Province.Finally,correspondingcountermeasures and suggestions are put forward on how to improve the exportcompetitiveness of mechanical and electrical products in Jiangsu Province.Key words:Jiangsu Province:Mechanical and Electrical Products:Export Competitiveness目录目录………川一、引言(一)研究背景和意义·……······”1.研究背景2.研究意义..........(二)研究的主要目标和技术路线1.主要目标2.技术路线…。。。。。。。。。。(三)研究的主要方法···2二、文献综述………(一)国内研究现状··2(二)国外研究现状…3(三)研究述评……三、江苏省机电产品出口现状及主要问题分析··，(一)江苏省机电产品出口现状分析··1.出口规模，2.出口的主要地区及主要国家………53.出口的主要产品种类·(二)主要问题分析81.国际化程度因素2.科技创新因素··四、江苏省机电产品出口竞争力测算分析··(一)国际市场占有率···(二)贸易竞争力指数·。10(三)出口增长优势指数·。(四)显示性比较优势指数……12五、江苏省机电产品出口竞争力影响因素的回归分析…12(一)数据来源与变量选取·····。…12(二)模型设定和回归分析1.模型设定…132.实证过程………13(三)实证结果分析·…14六、对策建议0…15