网约车合同法律问题探析

摘要网约车是利用互联网技术搭建一个服务平台，接入满足条件的机动车和司机，并整合供求信息，提供非巡游的预约出租汽车服务的经营活动。据有关报告指出，我国网络基础设施全面建成，代表着我国移动互联网用户又一次实现快速增长，基于移动互联网技术而发展的网络出租车行业态势继续向上。在行业大发展背景下，由于违约、侵害等原因造成损害结果的发生所引发的社会关注度逐渐上升。本文就相关网约车合同问题展开分析。本文一共分为七个部分，第一部分为引言，第二部分为网约车合同概述，第三部分为网约车合同的订立，第四部分为网约车的客运合同的违约责任，第五部分为网约车合同存在的具体问题，第六部分为网约车合同的问题完善对策。第七部分为结语。关键词：网约车、客运合同、违约责任、损害赔偿、责任竞合AbstractOnline car booking is a business activity that uses Internettechnology to build a service platform,access vehicles and drivers thatmeet the conditions,integrate supply and demand information,andprovide non-cruise car booking services.According to the report,thecomplete completion of China's network infrastructure represents anotherrapid growth of mobile Internet users in China,and the development ofthe network taxi industry based on mobile Internet technology continuesto rise.In the context of the great development of the industry,the socialattention caused by the damage result caused by breach of contract,infringement and other reasons is gradually increasing.This paperanalyzes the issues related to online car booking contract.This paper isdivided into seven parts:the first part is the introduction,the second partis the overview of the car-hailing contract,the third part is the conclusionof the car-hailing contract,the fourth part is the liability for breach ofcontract of the car-hailing passenger transport contract,the fifth part isthe specific problems existing in the car-hailing contract,and the sixthpart is the countermeasures to improve the problems of the car-hailingcontract.The seventh part is the conclusion.Keywords:online car booking,passenger transport contract,liabilityfor breach of contract,damages,liability concurrence目录一、引言....二、网约车合同概述.…….1(一)网约车的概念..1(二)网约车客运合同的含义.2(三)网约车平台在网约车客运合同中的法律地位.......3三、网约车客运合同的订立…4(一)网约车客运合同成立时间的界定…4(二)网约车客运合同要约的可撤回性.....…5四、网约车客运合同的违约责任..5(一)网约车客运合同履行中的违约表现............5(二)网约车客运合同双方当事人间违约责任的承担....6(三)网约车客运合同违约责任的形式....8五、网约车合同存在的具体问题..(一)违约现象频发，违约责任难救济........9(二)侵权责任承担主体难确定.·..·.10(三)网约私家车的加价功能..·.11六、网约车合同存在问题的完善对策..12(一)完善法律体系，实行“政府+企业”监管模式.12(二)合理利用连带责任，明确侵权责任分担......12（三)缺乏对网约私家车加价功能的规制…13七、结语.....14参考文献…….15