从《水在时间之下》看方方小说中的生命悲剧

从《水在时间之下》看方方小说中的生命悲剧摘要方方是中国当代文学史上的重要作家，她的小说以悲剧作为主调，坚持以知识分子的人文情怀将笔触伸向凡常人的生活。在她的笔下，每个悲剧都能引发读者对人生命运的犀利、深沉思考。她深刻而冷峻的悲剧性书写和浓厚的人文关怀日益引发人们的关注和解读。本文主要从她“尖锐”的作品《水在时间之下》出发，梳理小说中的悲剧现象并深入分析造成这些悲剧的复杂因素，透过表象去挖掘悲剧主体的态度和观照复杂的人性，揭示其悲剧背后的文化内蕴及带给我们的人生思考。关键词：悲剧：抉择：人性：悲剧之源：文化内蕴AbstractFang Fang is a major writer in the history of contemporary Chinese literature.Her novelstake tragedy as the main theme,and insist on writing down normal people's life with thehumanistic feelings of intellectual.Under her pen,each tragedy can make the reader shaply anddeeply thinking about life destiny.Her profound and cold tragedy writing and strong humanisticcare are increasingly arousing people's attention and interpretation.This paper principally startsfrom her "sharp"work "Shui's Life in the Turbulent Times".This essay combs tragedyphenomena in the novel and deeply analysis the complex factors which bring about thesetragedies.From appearances,we can dig out mian attitude of tragedy and find out complexhumanity to reveals the cultural connotation behind the tragedy and the reflection on our life.Key Words:Tragic;Choice;Human nature;the source of tragedy;Cultural connotation