浅析小说集《罗生门》对人性的探究

浅析小说集《罗生门》对人性的探究摘要《罗生门》作为芥川龙之介的成名作，为其在日本文学界奠定了一定的地位。芥川龙之介早期的短篇小说多以冷峻的文笔和精炼的语言来揭露文中的人物品性善恶，并进一步对这些人批判。比如《竹林中》、《鼻》等文章都从不同角度以其敏锐的洞察力和理性客观的视角去揭示了人的善恶。无论是在历史时期还是当下社会，文中对人的观念思想都具有一定的鉴赏性质，探究人的复杂一面，具有较为深刻的现实意义。但并不是任何作家都能够有芥川龙之介这样的文笔思想，其个人感悟是对其文章的重要影响部分。芥川龙之介自身对人的阴暗面的“审丑”倾向，也造就了《罗生门》小说集的诞生。关键词：芥川龙之介：《罗生门》：人：利己主义Analysis of the collection of novels RashomonAbstractRashomon,as the famous work of Ryunosuke Akuagawa,laid a certain positionin the Japanese literary circle.Akuagawa Takayosuke's early short stories used coldwriting and concise language to expose the characters'good and evil,and furthercriticize these people.For example,"In the Bamboo Forest","nose"and other articlesreveal human good and evil from different perspectives with their keen insight andrational and objective perspectives.No matter in the historical period or in the currentsociety,the paper has a certain appreciation of people,exploring the complex side ofpeople,has a more profound practical significance.But not any writer can have thewriting ideas of Akutagawa,and his personal perception is an important part of theinfluence on his article.Ryuosuke's own tendency to "judge ugliness"on the dark sideof people also led to the birth of the collection of Rashomon novels..Key Words:Ryuosuke Akugawa;Rashomon;man;egoism目录1引言…2作者生平简介…2.1作者出身家境42.2作者自身文学素养42.3作者对人的探究.53《罗生门》中的对人性恶的探究…53.1人性的冷酷。..53.2自我的迷失.…63.3固执的危害.。83.4人性的盲目84《罗生门》中对人性复杂的探究0.94.1贪婪与自我克制..104.2批判人性的复杂104.3多变性的展示.125《罗生门》中对人性善的探究135.1热爱与坚持135.2人性的善良.145.3对人生的参悟.156总结。.16致谢…18参考文献193