延续性护理在脑出血患者康复中的应用

延续性护理在脑出血患者康复中的应用[摘要]目的为了探索延续性护理对脑出血患者康复中的影响。方法于2022年11月至2023年3月期间，采用随机抽样方法选取就诊于常熟二院神经外科50例患者作为研究对象，将受试者随机划分为两组，25名患者为对照组，25名患者为干预组。对照组接受传统的护理治疗，干预组接受延续性护理措施。分别在病人出院时及出医院后三个月搜集数据，日常生活能力评分、焦虑抑郁量表、康复依从性，两组进行比较。结果两组患者在一般资料的对比上P〉0.05，两组之间的差别没有显著性。干预组在延续性护理随访后在日常生活能力评分、焦虑抑郁量表、康复依从性方面与对照组对比上P<0.05,两组之间有显著的差别。结论1、对脑溢血病人实施连续性护理比常规护理效果好。2、延续性护理对于脑出血患者康复有效果。3、延续性护理可以提高病人的康复依从性，改善生活方式，降低病人再次住院的几率。关键词延续性护理；脑出血；效果；康复The application of continuous nursing in the rehabilitationof patients with cerebral hemorrhage[Abstrac]PurposeAccording to the individualised situation of different patients,the impact of individualised continuousnursing on the physical rehabilitation,self-care ability,psychological condition,social adaptability and other actualsituation of different patients is studied through individualised continuous nursing,and the effect is evaluated,which providesa scientific basis for the application of individualised continuous nursing in the future.EthodsFrom December 2022 to April 2023,50 patients treated in neurosurgery of Changshu Second Hospital were selected as research subjects by random sampling method.The completely randomised method was dividedinto control group and intervention group,including 25 casesin the control group and 25 cases in the intervention group.During the hospitalisation,conventional medical caremeasures are given.When discharged from the hospital,routine dischargeguidance is given,including medication care,dietarycare,physical rehabilitation care,complication care,psychological care,etc.After discharge,the control group only intervenes by phone once a week,and no other continuouscare is given.The intervention group is extended five times.Continuous nursing follow-up,the follow-up content includes WeChat daily push health education content,patients regularlytransmit physical function rehabilitation videos,phone weekly follow-up patients,understand patients'health problemsand record,timely answer patients'questions,understand patients'self-care ability and social adaptability,timely video communication,monthly corresponding health Re-examination,etc.Data are collected at the time of discharge and three months after discharge,including the differences inthe analysis results of the patient's generaldata,muscle strength classification,daily life ability score,and anxiety and depression scale analysis.Resultsl.PersThe comparison of the general information (age,gender,education leve1,marital status,medical insurance type,occupation,etc.)of the two groups of patients was P>0.05.The difference was not statistically significant,and the two groups of patients were comparable.Conclusionl.Pers The intervention of continuous care for patients with cerebral haemorrhage is betterthan general care.2.The Continuous nursing is effective for the rehabilitation of limb function,self-care ability,psychological condition and social adaptability of patients withcerebral haemorrhage.3.Continuous care can enhance patients'awaren