甘草的研究进展及保护对策

甘草的研究进展及保护对策目录摘要…Abstract....2引言…31、甘草的有效化学成分.…41.1甘草酸.…1.2黄酮类化合物...…1.3香豆素类化合物1.4氨基酸和多糖类物质2、甘草的药理活性..52.1抗炎作用.…2.2抗氧化作用.…2.3抗病毒作用.…2.4抗肿瘤作用...62.5免疫调节作用...,63、临床应用.3.1治疗消化系统疾病3.2调节免疫功能.3.3抗病毒和抗肿瘤4、食品工业中的潜在价值4.1食品添加剂.….84.2草药保健品.….84.3调味料......85、甘草资源的保护对策.95.1合理开发利用.95.2生境保护与恢复..95.3种质资源保护,,5.4法律法规保护,,105.5监测与评估116、结语和展望.116.1结语.116.2展望.12参考文献13致谢，，16湖南中医药大学本科生毕业论文（设计）摘要近年来，随着人们对中草药的需求不断增加，甘草的种植和采集面临着一系列挑战和问题。在甘草的研究进展方面，本文总结了甘草的化学成分、药理作用、药用价值等方面的最新研究成果，为深入挖掘和利用甘草资源提供了重要参考。同时，针对甘草资源存在的问题，如过度采集、生境破坏和品质下降等，本文提出了一系列保护对策，旨在保护和合理利用甘草资源，实现甘草产业的可持续发展。通过本文的研究，可以更好地了解甘草资源的特点和价值，为保护和管理甘草资源提供科学依据和政策建议，促进甘草产业的健康发展，实现经济效益和生态效益的双赢局面。关键词：甘草、化学成分、药理作用、药用价值、保护对策、可持续发展1湖南中医药大学本科生毕业论文（设计）AbstractIn recent years,with the increasing demand for Chinese herbal medicine,the cultivationand collection of glycyrrhiza have faced a series of challenges and problems.In terms of the research progress of glycyrrhiza,the article encapsulates the most recent studies concerning the chemical makeup,drug impacts,and health benefits of glycyrrhiza,which provides an important reference for in-depth excavation and utilization of glycyrrhiza resources.At the same time,in view of the existing problems of glycyrrhiza resources,such as over-collection,habitat destruction and quality decline,this paper proposes aseries of protection countermeasures,aiming to protect and rationally utilize glycyrrhizaresources and realize the sustainable development of glycyrrhiza industry.Through the research in this paper,we can better understand the characteristics and valueof glycyrrhiza resources,provide scientific basis and policy suggestions for the protection andmanagement of glycyrrhiza resources,promote the healthy development of glycyrrhiza industry,and achieve a win-win situation of economic and ecological benefits.Key Words:glycyrrhiza chemical composition,pharmacological effects,medicinal value,conservation measures,sustainable development2