适老化康复性社区公园设计研究一以苏州乐龄公园为例中文摘要老龄化问题是当今社会重大的挑战,而我国的社会养老服务体系尚处于完善之中。根据统计数据,我国90%的老年人是选择居家养老,社区公园是老年人必不可少的活动环境。如何为老年人提供必要的老年社区生活、医疗卫生支持服务,如何确保老年人拥有适合其需求的社区活动场所,这都是尚待解决的问题。本文首先对我国特殊的老龄化现状与老年医疗体制改革进行阐述,明确了研宄目的及意义、相关的概念、研究现状、研宄内容及论文框架。其次,创新性地把康复景观设计理论与老年康复疗法理论结合研究,并且准对老年人的生理、心理特征及康复需求,综合前文理论研宄提出应对策略。再次,对多处社区公园进行实地调研,分析总结老年人在社区公园中行为特征及活动需求,并记录总结当下社区公园建设中的些优缺点,补充理论并发现现状问题。最后,基于上述研究推导出一套适合老年人进行康复活动的社区公园的构建途径,并且通过一个实际的项目进行设计实践,验证前文所提出的设计原则与方法,为适老化康复性社区公园设计提供具体参考。关键词:社区公园:适老化:康复景观;康复疗法:健康Research on Elderly-oriented Healing CommunityPark-A Case of LeLing Park in SuzhouAbstractThe problem of aging is a nujor challenge in todays society,and China's system of old-age services is still in the process of improvenent.According to statistics,90%of the elderlyin China choose to hone-based care,and community parks are an indispensable activityenvironment for the elderly.How to provide the necessary elderly community life andnedical support services for the elderly,How to ensure that the elderly have an communityactiyfty venue suitable for their needs,is still a problem to be solved.This paper first expounds the status quo ofChina's special aging and the reform of theelderly nedical system,and clarifies the purpose and significance of the research,relatedconcepts,research status,research content and the framework of the thesis.Secondly,theinnovative research on the theory of healing landscape design and the theory ofrehabilitation therapy for the elderly,and the physiology,psychological characteristics andrehabilitation needs of the elderly,combined with the previous theoretical research topropose a coping strategy.Thirdly,conduct field research on several community parks,analyze and summarize the behavior characteristics and activity needs of the elderly incommunity parks,and record some of the advantages and disadvantages of the currentcommunity park construction,supplement the theory and find the status quo.Finally,basedon the above research,deriving a set of community parks suitable for the rehabilitation ofthe elderly,and the author conducts design practice through a practical project,verifies thedesign and methods in the previous article,and provides specific reference for the desiY1 ofelderly-oriented healing community park.Keywords:Community park;suitable aging;healing landscape;rehabilitation therapy;healthWritten by Fan mpengSupervised by nlou Yuming11目录第一节选题背景,中国特殊的老龄化背景中国老年医疗体制改革0第二节研宄目的及意义00第三节相关概念阐释4一、社区公园二、适老化设计三康复景观第四节国内外研宄状况国外康复景观研究状况、”一、国内康复景观研宄状况6第五节研究内容8第六节研究方法9文献研究法9二、实例研宄法9三、综合分析法9第七节研究框架0第一章社区公园康复原理及可实施的康复疗法研宄,1小第-节康复性景观的相关设计原理研究….I注意力恢复理论一…11二、亲生性理论.….12第二节可在社区公园进行的康复疗法,.13一、传统疗法.13二、物理因子疗法….14三、运动疗法….16四、作业疗法…4.16第二章老年人特征及设计应对策略….19第一节老年人生理特征及社区公园中常见疾病…4.19」一、老年人感觉系统特征及障碍…,l9二、老年人中枢神经系统特征及障碍…20三、老年人肌肉和骨骼系统特征及障碍…21四、老年人心脑血管系统特征及障碍……220五、老年人代谢系统特征及障碍…23·六、老年免疫系统特征及障碍….25第二节老年人生理需求及设计应对策略.…26一、提供适合老年感知系统的五觉体验活动场所…26二、优化场所的亲生性减缓老年人中枢神经衰退27一、确保行动不便的老年人出行道路无障碍…28四、建立改善心脑血管疾病的健康管理、教育及康复场所……29.五、为代谢系统障碍的老年人提供进行运动疗法的支持环境…30、、提供进行物理因子疗法的场所增强老年人免疫系统…31第三节
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