白鹿原田小娥人物形象论

《白鹿原》田小娥人物形象论【摘要】《白鹿原》中有很多鲜活的人物角色，如白嘉轩、鹿子霖、白孝文、鹿兆鹏、白灵、黑娃、田小娥等，在女性角色中田小娥是最具有特点的人物之一。田小娥人物是结合时代背景和现实生活构造的，作者深知封建道德里最重要的一条是对女性的压迫，在查阅大量资料后，幻化出一个为了基本生存而反抗的女性。运用文学典型理论对田小娥人物形象的塑造典型化过程进行分析，理清典型人物与典型环境之间的关系，进而发现田小娥形象独具审美魅力之处。田小娥作为“矛盾”的化身，与生俱来与其他女性人物形象截然不同，她有多重人物形象，她敢于追求爱情，她具有反抗意识，她化作鬼魂进行复仇。她有最独特的形象，也有最悲惨的命运，小说中的她为现实中的我们也带来了许多思考与启发。【关键词】《白鹿原》田小娥人物形象意义AbstractThere are many characters in White Deer Plain,such as Bai Jiaxuan,Lu Zilin,Bai Xiaowen,Lu Zhaopeng,Bai Ling,Heiwa,Tian Xiaoe,etc.TianXiaoe's character is constructed in combination with the background ofthe times and real life.The author knows that the most important thingin feudal morality is the oppression of women.After consulting a largenumber of county annals,she has a sudden inspiration and conjures up awoman who revolts for the basic survival.By using the theory of literarytypicality,this paper analyzes the process of typification of TianXiaoe's character image,clarifies the relationship between the typicalcharacters and the typical environment,and then finds out the aestheticcharm of Tian Xiaoe's image of living alone.Tian Xiaoe,as the embodimentof "contradiction",is different from other female characters by nature.She has multiple characters.She dares to pursue love.She has a senseof resistance.She turns into a ghost for revenge.She has the most uniqueimage,but also has the most tragic fate.In the novel,she brings us alot of thinking and inspiration.Key Words:Bai Luyuan Tian Xiaoe character analysis tragic fatestruggle against目录第一章绪论..第一节选题背景与意义.一、选题背景...…2二、选题意义....。。。。。。。。。。3第二节国内文献综述...3第三节研究方法....…4第二章田小娥人物形象塑造过程..·5第一节田小娥人物的由来..…5一、对女性问题的关注....二、西方哲学与文学理论的影响....5第二节对田小娥人物形象塑造的具体分析.6一、立足现实合理超越现实....6二、超越现实不离开现实.·...9第三章综合分析田小娥的人物形象....10第一节本性普良、追求爱情的美丽之花.…10一、本性善良..10二、追求爱情.…10第二节为爱坚守、畸形反抗的孤独之花...11一、为爱坚守…11二、畸形反抗........11第三节自甘堕落、疯狂复仇的邪恶之花...。12一、自甘堕落.…12二、疯狂复仇....12第四章田小娥人物形象的意义..13第一节对小说本身…·.13第二节对封建文化的思考............13第三节对女性解放的探索....…….1414第五章结语........，。致谢.……15