南阳金山超市配送中心选址分析

南阳金山超市配送中心选址分析摘要近几年，国家的经济在高速发展，国内大大小小的企业也得到了很大的发展空间，连锁超市同样得到了很大的发展机遇。在城市中大量的连锁超市陆续开张，为人们的生活带来极大的便利。配送中心是沟通产品供应商和各个超市中实体店的桥梁，一个合适的选址在很大程度上能影响超市最终收获的利益，因此为了推动超市的发展。本次以南阳金山超市为研究对象，对该超市配送中心的选址进行研究，分析出其中的不足，通过数学建模的方式加以完善。从而对超市物流成本进行压缩，提高超市的竞争能力，并对国内其他同类型超市的发展提供一定的思路。关键词：超市：配送中心；选址Location analysis of distribution center of Nanyang JinshansupermarketAbstractIn recent years,the national economy is developing at a high speed,domestic large and small enterprises have also got a lot of development space,and chain supermarkets have also got a lot of development opportunities.In the city,a large number of chain supermarkets have opened one after another,which has brought great convenienceto people's life.The convenience of chain supermarkets is mainly determined by theperfect logistics system.The key to a perfect logistics system is the reasonable location of the distribution center.The distribution center is a bridge between product suppliers and physical stores in supermarkets.A suitable location can affect the final benefitsof supermarkets to a great extent.Therefore,in order to promote the development ofsupermarkets,this study takes Nanyang Jinshan supermarket as the research object to study the location of the supermarket distribution center and analyze its shortcomings,It is improved by mathematical modeling.Therefore,it does not provide some ideas for the development of other similar supermarkets in China to compress the logistics cost of supermarkets and improve the revenue and competitiveness of supermarkets.Key words:supermarket;Distribution Centre;site selection目录1绪论.51.1研究目的.1.2研究意义1.3研究现状..51.3.1国外研究现状..51.3.2国内研究现状..51.4超市物流配送的特点…72.南阳金山超市配送现状…2.1南阳金山超市的概况.…82.2南阳金山超市物流配送的现状，.83.南阳金山超市配送中心选址必要性.93.1配送中心面积小….93.2配送成本高.93.3配送及时性差.….94.利用重心法确定南阳金山超市配送中心选址及其好处...114.1南阳市主要冷库及大型超市分布情况分析.....114.2重心法选址…114.2.1重心法选址模型的构建.114.2.2模型求解144.3南阳金山超市配送中心选址..144.4对重心法所得结果进行优化.165.结论.184参考文献.19致谢20