论认罪认罚从宽制度下量刑协商机制的完善建议

论认罪认罚从宽制度下量刑协商机制的完善建议摘要认罪认罚从宽制度，旨在促使犯罪嫌疑人、被告人自愿认罪，并受到惩罚，进而优化司法资源的配置并提高刑事审判的效率。认罪认罚从宽制度下的量刑协商机制是检察机关与被追诉人就确定刑罚建议进行互动的重要环节，对确保刑罚建议的合理性和公正性具有关键意义。通过分析审视量刑协商机制的实施现状，发现存在被追诉人权益保障不足、量刑建议缺乏标准化与合理性和被害人权益无法平衡与保障等问题，原因在于法律自身的限制、司法体制不完善与认罪认罚案件自身特点等多方面因素。故，有必要在加强对法律从业人员的培养、明确值班律师的职责和帮助标准、制定具有可执行性的量刑建议准则和确认被害人的相关实体和诉讼权利等方面进行完善。关键词：认罪认罚从宽：量刑协商：司法改革：司法公正：完善建议AbstractThe leniency system of guilty plea is designed to promote the criminal suspects anddefendants to confess voluntarily and be punished,so as to optimize the allocation of judicialresources and improve the efficiency of criminal trial.The sentencing consultation mechanismunder the leniency system of guilty plea is an important part of the interaction between theprocuratorial organ and the accused on the determination of the penalty proposal,which has akey significance to ensure the rationality and justice of the penalty proposal.Throughanalyzing and examining the implementation status of the sentencing consultation mechanism,it is found that there are problems such as insufficient protection of the rights and interests ofthe accused,lack of standardization and rationality of sentencing suggestions and unbalanceand protection of the rights and interests of the victims,which are caused by many factorssuch as the limitations of the law itself,the imperfect judicial system and the characteristics ofthe guilty plea cases.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the training of legal practitioners,clarify the duties and help standards of duty lawyers,formulate enforceable sentencingrecommendations and guidelines,and confirm the relevant entities and litigation rights ofvictims.Key words:plea bargaining sentencing negotiation judicial reform judicial justiceimprovement suggestions目录一、认罪认罚从宽制度下量刑协商机制概述...…..1(一)认罪认罚从宽的概念界定.·1.认罪的涵义与标准..2.认罚的涵义与条件..........23.从宽的涵义与范围....(二)量刑协商的概念界定..·31.量刑协商的概念与特征....·..……32.量刑协商与认罪认罚从宽制度的关系.3(三)量刑协商的理论基础...1.刑事政策......2.刑法理论..…3.刑事诉讼法理论...4.司法效率与公正的平衡...二、量刑协商机制的现状.....(一)立法现状..51.立法活动的频率.....·…..52.立法与社会需求的契合程度.3.立法对公民权利的保护..….5(二)司法现状..….61.量刑协商的启动条件与程序....62.协商的范围与限制....3.协商的主体资格与责任....74.协商的幅度与标准制定....7三、现有量刑协商机制的主要问题及成因..….8(一)被追诉人权益保障的不足...·8(二)量刑建议缺乏标准化与合理性.·(三)被害人权益无法平衡与保障..·.·9四、量刑协商机制的完善建议...….10(一)培养高质量法治工作队伍..·.·.·10(二)激活值班律师与辩护律师参与制度10(三)健全量刑指导规范...·11(四)增强被害人诉讼主体地位....11五、结语.13参考文献.....14016