心理护理对初产妇产后抑郁的护理效果评价

心理护理对初产妇产后抑郁的护理效果评价摘要目的分析心理护理对初产妇产后抑郁的护理效果。方法选取2023年7月至2024年4月期间，保定市某医疗机构收治的90名初产孕妇作为研究样本。采用随机数字表法，将其分为对照组、观察组，每组有45名患者。前者实施常规护理，后者在此基础上实施心理护理干预，对比两组患者产后抑郁效果。结果干预后，对照组抑郁发生率26.67%高于对照组的8.89%且差异显著。观察组初产妇SDS评分低于对照组，差异显著(p<0.05)。同时观察组初产妇护理满意度95.56%高于对照组75.56%且差异显著(p<0.05)。结论心理干预对初产妇产后抑郁具有积极护理效果，减低初产妇产后抑郁发生率，提升初产妇护理满意度。关键词：心理护理：初产妇：产后抑郁ABSTRACTObjective:To analyze the effect of psychological nursing on postpartum depression inprimipara.Methods:90 first-time pregnant women admitted to a medical institution in BaodingCity from July 2023 to April 2024 were selected as research samples.They were divided intocontrol group and observation group with 45 patients in each group by random number tablemethod.The former carried out routine nursing,the latter carried out psychological nursingintervention on this basis,and compared the effect of postpartum depression between the twogroups.Results:After intervention,the incidence of depression in the control group was 26.67%higher than 8.89%in the control group,and the difference was significant.The SDS score of theobservation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was significant(p<0.05).At the same time,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 95.56%higherthan that of the control group 75.56%,and the difference was significant (p<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological intervention has positive nursing effect on postpartum depression of primipara,reduces the incidence of postpartum depression,and improves nursing satisfaction of primipara.Key words:psychological nursing;Primipara;Postpartum depression目录第1章引言....第2章研究对象与方法22.1研究对象..…22.2方法.22.2.1对照组..22.2.2观察组22.3观察指标....。22.4统计方法....2第3章结果.…3.1两组初产妇基线资料统计...3.2两组初产妇产后抑郁发生率对比....43.3两组初产妇干预前后抑郁评分对比.......x3.4两组初产妇护理满意度对比....S第4章讨论..........64.1心理护理可以改善初产妇的产后抑郁情况64.2心理护理有助于提升初产妇的护理满意度74.3产后抑郁症的预防建议......8结论.10参考文献.…11致谢.13附录.14附录A抑郁自评量表.14附录B护理满意度调查表...