垃圾分类管理系统的设计与实现

垃圾分类管理系统的设计与实现【摘要】垃圾分类作为实现资源循环利用和环境保护的重要措施，已经成为社会发展的一项紧迫任务。然而公众对垃圾分类的认知不足以及信息获取渠道的局限，成为了推动垃圾分类实践的一大障碍。因此，开发一个垃圾分类管理系统系统，旨在通过技术手段提升公众的垃圾分类意识和参与度，成为了当前环境保护工作中的一项重要任务。本课题采用Java作为开发语言，基于B/S系统架构，后端选择Spring Boot框架，数据库采用MySQL,前端技术则使用Vue结合ElementUI。系统设定了管理员和用户两种角色，管理员功能实现了垃圾分类管埋、垃圾信息管理、垃圾识别管埋、知识答题管埋、题目信息库管埋等，用户功能实现了投放与回收、查看垃圾知识信息、查看答题记录论坛交流及留言等，旨在为用户提供一个全面、便捷的垃圾分类信息服务平台。通过实现这一系统，不仅可以有效提升公众对垃圾分类知识的认知，促进垃圾分类行为的转变，还可以为垃圾分类政策的实施提供数据支持和决策依据。系统的开发和应用也将为信息技术在环境保护领城的应用提供新的案例和经验。【关键词】：垃圾分类；Spring Boot;.垃圾知识【Abstract】Garbage classification,as an important measure to achieve resource recycling and environmentalprotection,has become an urgent task for social development.However,the lack of public awareness ofgarbage classification and the limitations of information acquisition channels have become a major obstacleto promoting garbage classification practices.Therefore,developing an information visualization systemfor garbage classification aimed at enhancing public awareness and participation in garbage classificationthrough technological means has become an important task in current environmental protection work.This project uses Java as the development language,based on the B/S system architecture.Thebackend uses the Spring Boot framework,the database uses MySQL,and the front-end technology usesVue combined with ElementUI.The system has two roles,administrator and user,covering multiplefunctional modules such as garbage classification management,garbage information management,garbageidentification,knowledge answering,advertising and recycling,forum communication,and leavingmessages,aiming to provide users with a comprehensive and convenient garbage classification in formationservice platform.By implementing this system,not only can it effectively enhance public awareness of garbageclassification knowledge and promote the transformation of garbage classification behavior,but it can alsoprovide data support and decision-making basis for the implementation of garbage classification policies.The development and application of the system will also provide new cases and experiences for theapplication of information visualization technology in the field of environmental protection,which is ofgreat significance for promoting sustainable social development.[Key words ]Garbage classification,Spring Boot,garbage knowledge南京晓庄学院2024届本科毕业设计目录】绪论…1.1研究背景及意义1.1.1研究背景1.1.2研究意义1.2国内外研究现状21.3研究内容…31.4论文组织结构2相关开发技术…2.1前端开发技术…52.1.1Vue...52.1.2 ElementUI52.2后端开发技术…52.2.1Java语言52.2.2 SpringBoot框架62.3本章小结63系统分析.73.1系统目标…3.2可行性分析…73.2.1技术可行性.73.2.2经济可行性…73.2.3操作可行性.83.3系统需求分析3.4技术路线分析….93.5本章小结….104系统设计….114.1系统功能结构设计…114.2系统操作流程设计114.2.1用户参与知识答题流程设计114.2.2用户新增垃圾识别流程设计…124.2.3管理员垃圾投放管理流程设计.134.3系统数据库设计…15