论网络暴力的刑法规制问题

论网络暴力的刑法规制问题摘要近年来随着恶性网络暴力事件不断被媒体报道，如何依法有效治理网络暴力已成为全社会关注的热点话题。虽然我国早在2000年就已出台有关治理网络的法律法规，即大多通过民法或行政法手段加以治理，但是随着互联网的快速发展，法律的滞后性逐渐显现，仅靠这两种手段显然已经力不从心，再加上现行刑法对网络暴力的规制存在一定的不足，给子网络施暴者可乘之机。本研究旨在对网络暴力的定义、成因和特征进行分析探究网络暴力的刑法规制，对网络暴力引发的犯罪问题建言献策。未来应加强对网络暴力犯罪的全面性监管和打击力度，根据网络暴力的发展趋势，积极探寻更为有效的刑法规制措施，为保护公众合法权益，建设和谐的网络空间提供坚实的法律保障。关键词：网络暴力：刑法规制：治理；个人信息AbstractIn recent years,with the vicious network violence incidents have been reported by themedia,how to effectively govern the network violence has become a hot topic of the wholesociety.Although China has issued laws and regulations on the governance of the network asearly as 2000,mostly through the means of civil law or administrative law,but with the rapiddevelopment of the Internet,the lag of the law has gradually emerged,and it is obvious thatonly these two means have been inadequate,coupled with the current criminal law on theregulation of network violence has certain deficiencies,giving the network perpetrators anopportunity.This study aims to analyze the definition,causes and characteristics of networkviolence,explore the criminal regulation of network violence,and provide suggestions for thecrime caused by network violence.In the future,we should strengthen the comprehensivesupervision and crackdown on network violence crimes,and actively explore more effectivecriminal regulation measures according to the development trend of network violence,so as toprovide a solid legal guarantee for the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of thepublic and the construction of a harmonious cyberspace.Key words:Cyber violence;Criminal law regulation;Governance;Reputation and privacy目录一、网络暴力的概述….2(一)网络暴力的定义..(二)网络暴力的特征...21.传播活动自发形成..........22.信息结构的开放性....….33.恶劣影响的虚拟促成..…34.传播效果容易失控....(三)网络暴力的成因分析....1.有关网络暴力的法律法规不健全。2.网络的开放性与匿名性.....3.以错误的道德标准衡量他人行为...二、当前网络暴力法律规制的困境.5(一)网络暴力的责任主体难以确定.......5(二)民法、行政法对网络暴力的规制稍显乏力6(三)刑法现有规定难以准确涵盖网络暴力行为…(四)界定网络暴力的入罪标准存在分歧.....8三、网络暴力入刑的正当性分析......….8(一)网络暴力行为具有社会危害性..8(二)网络暴力行为具有潜在的人身危险性.................9四、推进刑法规制网络暴力的对策.....(一)明确刑法对网络暴力的价值取向.9(二)明确网络暴力入罪标准..11(三)完善网络暴力的追诉方式12参考文献.13...14