石岛东南水域商渔船碰撞事故安全评估

石岛东南水域商渔船碰撞安全评估摘要当前，随着航运业的快速发展，石岛水域的商渔船通航量迅速扩大，导致该水域船舶会遇紧张局面以及碰撞事故发生频率日渐增高。针对现状，本论文参考近年来石岛东南海域该类型案例分析、相关文献资料查找，剖析该水域事故多发的根本原因及其他因素。从人为因素、船舶因素、环境因素、管理因素四个角度来研究事故发生各类原因。通过案例分析、收集资料、文献研究、统计数据等方法，达到减少事故发生和商渔船通航安全的目的。关键词：商渔船：通航安全：事故分析AbstractAt present,with the rapid development of shipping industry,the navigable quantity ofcommercial fishing boats in Shidao waters expands rapidly,which leads to the tense situationof ships in the waters and the increasing frequency of collision accidents.In view of thecurrent situation,this paper refers to the case analysis of this type in the southeast sea area ofShidao in recent years and the search ofrelevant literature to analyze the root cause and otherfactors of the frequent accidents in this water area.From the human factor,ship factor,environmental factor,management factor four aspects of the accident causes are studied.Through case analysis,data collection,literature research,statistical data and other methods,to reduce the occurrence of accidents and the purpose of commercial fishing vesselsnavigation safety.Key words:Commercial fishing boats;Safety of navigation;Accident analysis目录摘要Abstract ...............II1绪论........….11.1研究背景和意义11.1.1研究背景......11.1.2研究意义....…11.2国内外商渔船碰撞安全研究现状1.2.1国内研究现状…11.2.2国外研究现状21.2.3水上通航安全研究。21.3本文研究思路...32石岛东南水域通航状况分析。。…32.1水文气象分析32.2通航环境分析....…….62.2.1通航环境概述62.2.2海上交通情况...2.2.3交通流分布情况72.2.4本章小结....….73商渔船碰撞事故数据分析。。73.1商渔船碰撞发生时间空间因素.73.1.1威海辖区事故概述...73.1.2商渔船碰撞时间空间因素83.2商渔船碰撞典型事故案例....….93.2.1事故简述.…….93.2.2事故因素分析........103.2.3事故经过及事实认定...113.2.4事故评价及事故责任认定133.3发生商渔船碰撞的海况分析134商渔船碰撞事故原因分析........·.……..135石岛东南水域商渔船碰撞评价..….155.1评价方法介绍..........…...…….155.2商渔船碰撞指标及其权重的确定.··205.3基于模糊综合评价商渔船碰撞风险评价模型296保障交通通航安全对策建议.............336.1从事故原因提相应对策...346.1.1加强人员安全意识培训..346.1.2提高水域通航安全条件346.1.3多部门联合执法..346.2现代科技助力商渔船避碰..35结论，。。。。。，，，，。。，36致谢..37参考文献.…….384