摘要21世纪,物流业在我国国民经济中占有举足轻重的地位。我们的快递业,无论是在现代化程度上,还是在服务质量上,都远远落后于发达国家。而ST快递公司是后起之秀,它面临着激烈的市场竞争,以及顾客对服务的要求显著提高,因此它应该积极主动地对各种问题展开分析、探讨及解决。本文研究了在重庆市的快递行业下,ST快递物流配送中心选址研究的相关问题,首先对重庆市ST快递行业的现状进行调查,其次,对物流配送中心在整个物流运输过程中所具有的重要意义进行了研究,以及物流配送中心选址的方法,对影响配送中心选址的各种因素进行了分析。通过调查分析各区域ST快递的需求量,然后用重心法建立模型,选出合适的被选坐标点,再利用层次分析法模型来确定配送中心的权重影响因素,建立评价指标判断矩阵,最后选出最合适的物流配送中心选址。关键词配送中心选址重心法层次分析法ABSTRACTIn the 21st century,logistics industry plays a decisive role in our nationaleconomy.Our express delivery industry lags far behind developed countries in termsof both modernization and service quality.The ST Express company is a latecomer,itis facing fierce market competition,as well as the customer's requirements for servicesignificantly increased,so it should take the initiative to carry out analysis,discussionand solution to various problems.In this paper,the express industry in Chongqing,ST express logistics distributioncenter location research related issues,first to Chongqing ST express industry survey,secondly,the logistics distribution center in the whole process of logisticstransportation has the significance of the study,as well as the logistics distributioncenter location method,Various factors affecting the location of distribution center areanalyzed.By investigating and analyzing the demand of ST express in each region,the center of gravity method is used to establish a model,select the appropriateselected coordinate points,and then the analytic hierarchy process model is used todetermine the influence factors of the weight of the distribution center,establish theevaluation index judgment matrix,and finally select the most appropriate location ofthe logistics distribution center.Keywords:Distribution center locationr;Center of gravity method;Analytic hierarchyprocess目录IABSTRACT...............II一绪论..........。1(一)研究背景和意义11.研究背景....12.研究意义.1(二)国内外研究现状11.国内研究现状12.国外研究现状3(三)研究方法和内容31.研究方法32.研究内容4二相关理论与方法6(一)物流配送中心选址理论...1.物流配送中心的含义及类型62.物流配送中心选址的原则63.物流配送中心选址的影响因素7(二)相关方法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。81.重心法...82.层次分析法.........…·10三重庆ST快递物流配送中心选址现状及问题分析13(一)ST快递物流配送中心基本情况介绍13(二)ST快递物流配送中心发展现状.......·141.运营成本上升..…142.配送网络节点布局不合理143.客户满意度下降.…15(三)ST物流配送中心选址所考虑的因素....·。161.城市人口和交通状况.....·162.环境因素173.经济因素。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。174.社会法律因素.....175.其他因素。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。17四重庆ST快递物流配送中心选址模型18(一)重心法.18(二)层次分析法.·19(三)ST快递物流配送中心选址情况优化分析...·.·.·21(四)ST物流配送中心选址对物流公司运作和发展的影响.…2223五结论......。.。.参考文献…24致谢..26
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