浅析测量在房屋建筑中的应用

浅析测量在房屋建筑中的应用摘要工程测量技术有着悠远的历史，它的服务范围也极其广阔。在国民经济建设、国防建设以及科学研究领域，都占有举足轻重的地位，可以大大减少建筑施工的误差，保证工程建设的准确性和安全性，方便施工工作的正常进行，对国家的可持续发展发挥着日益重要的作用。本文在介绍房屋建筑上应用的几种测量方法，包括控制测量、工程放样、垂直度测量、建筑标高测量、变形监测等，并对宏利办公楼工程测量进行了案例分析，指出了测量在房屋建筑中的具体应用，利用全站仪等仪器，辅助测量，既缩短了施工作业时间，又降低了成本，具有很强的实际意义，此外，本文的研究对更多房屋建筑的测量具有一定的参考意义，有利于完善我国房屋建筑施工的工作。关键词：测量：房屋建筑：工程放样AbstractEngineering measurement technology has a long history,and its service scopeis also extremely broad.It plays an important role in the fields of national economicconstruction,national defense construction and scientific research.It can greatlyreduce the errors of construction,ensure the accuracy and safety of construction,facilitate the normal progress of construction work,and play an important role inthe sustainable development of the country.an increasingly important role.Thispaper introduces several measurement methods used in housing construction,including control measurement,engineering stakeout,verticality measurement,building elevation measurement,deformation monitoring,etc.The use of instrumentssuch as total station to assist in the measurement can not only shorten theconstruction time,but also reduce the cost,which has strong practical significance.In addition,the research in this paper has certain reference for the measurementof more buildings.It is beneficial to improve the work of housing construction inmy country.Key words:surveying:building construction:engineering stakeout0目口录一、引言…二、相关理论概述2.1工程测量的定义12.2工程测量的地位,12.3工程测量的内容22.4测量过程中运用的工具技术22.5测量对于工程质量保障的意义2三、工程测量在房屋建筑中的应用33.】控制测量….33.2工程放样…33.3垂直度测量3.4建筑标高的测量工作43.5变形监测测量…4四、工程施工测量运用案例分析4.】工程概况…4.2基础施工测量4.3工程施工放样.…64.4建筑标高测量94.5工程测量在主体结构施工阶段对工程质量的作用.94.6测量放样在施工中的应用10五、结论1314致谢.参考文献150