浅谈法定继承顺序的不足与完善

浅谈法定继承顺序的不足与完善摘要本文首先阐述法定继承概念及顺序，同时从目前立法现状和特征开展分析，结合实际案例和学者的观点通过父母、配偶两方面提出我国现行法律存在的问题，并且与境外国家和地区所规定的法定继承顺序进行比较异同，从而对我国法定继承顺序所产生的问题提出有利的完善建议。基于现行法定继承顺序存在不足，在深入对我国继承法所规定的法定继承顺序研究的基础上，比较国内外法定继承顺序得出的结论以及文献的结合提出完善的建议：(1)配偶列为零固定法定继承顺序且制定相应先取份额：(2)父母法定继承顺序应当放置第二继承顺序：(3)调整法定继承顺序顺位：(4)完善继承制度。关键词：法定继承：继承顺序：配偶：父母On the Deficiency and Perfection of LegalSuccession OrderAbstractThis paper first expounds the concept and sequence of legal succession,and analyzes thecurrent legislative status and characteristics,combining with practical cases and scholars'views,and puts forward the problems existing in China's current laws from both parents and spouses,and compares the similarities and differences with the legal succession sequence prescribed byforeign countries and regions,so as to put forward favorable suggestions for improving theproblems arising from the legal succession sequence in China.Based on the deficiencies of the current legal succession order,on the basis of in-depthstudy of the legal succession order prescribed by China's inheritance law,the author comparesthe conclusions drawn from the legal succession order at home and abroad and the combinationof the literature,and puts forward suggestions for improvement:(1)the spouse is listed as thezero fixed legal succession order and the corresponding preemptive share is formulated;(2)Thesecond order of inheritance shall be placed in the legal order of parents;(3)Adjust the order oflegal inheritance;(4)Improve the inheritance system.Keywords:legal inheritance;Inheritance order;Spouse;parent.目录要.000000000000000Abstract….....第一章绪论.11.1研究背景和意义1..1课题的研究意义.1.1.2我国法定继承的立法背景分析1.2文献综述.….21.3课题研究方法和内容.31.3.1研究方法.31.3.2研究内容..3第二章法定继承顺序的内涵…042.1法定继承顺序的概念…。…42.2法定继承顺序的特征.4第三章我国法定继承顺序的立法现状及存在问题…63.1我国法定继承制度的立法现状.63.1.1宪法..63.1.2民法总则.63.1.3继承法等f.063.2法定继承顺序存在问题.73.2.1配偶法定继承第一顺序的规定不完善73.2.2父母置于法定继承第顺位不合理.83.3我国法定继承顺序立法不足的成因..9第四章域外国家与港澳台地区法定继承顺序的规定与比较..104.14.1我国港澳台地区继承顺序规定.104.1.1香港的法定继承顺序规定….104.1.2澳门的法定继承顺序规定…104.1.3台湾的法定继承顺序规定114.24.2域外国家法定继承顺序规定….114.2.1美国的法定继承顺序规定11公