基于地域文化视角下的迁西滦水湾公园的再设计

摘要近几年来，伴随着世界城市化的加快和我国经济的快速发展，世界各地的文化交流越来越多，地域文化在各个区域的重要性也越来越突出。在这种情况下，我国的园林景观设计开始有了向西方国家倾斜的倾向，其中存在着一些盲目模仿，只追求审美，而忽视了自己所代表的文化内涵的问题。这些问题的产生，不但导致了风景园林设计趋向于“趋同化”，同时也使厚重的地域文化意蕴逐渐消失。这也就造成了，在当今的城市公园景观建设中，它的设计理念越来越趋向于同质化，“如出一辙”的现象屡见不鲜，导致了了大多数的公园景观设计不能更好地突出和宣传自己的地域文化，从而丧失了城市的文化内涵，丧失了人们对它的归属感。城市公园是突显地域文化的一种重要方式和载体，它既反映了城市文化的底蕴，又反映了城市的地方特色。同时，地域文化又是塑造城市个性、促进城市可持续发展、传播城市文化价值的必要因素。因此，将地域文化融入到园林景观之中，将其作为一种重要的公共空间，以其传承深厚的人文底蕴，将成为园林设计的一种必然发展方向。在此背景下，如何使城市公园的园林景观更加完美，体现和传承区域文化，是我们需要进一步探讨的课题。论文以迁西县滦水湾公园为例，以地域文化因素为切入点，对迁西县的历史文化的地域特色文化进行了调查与研究，探索如何更好地把独特的地域文化因素融入到公园设计中，从而为现代风景园林探索一条具有“地域文化”特点的设计道路，为现代风景园林提供借鉴。设计以原有的公园设计为基础，进行了改造，对公园的功能分区进行再次设计，结合当地居民和游客的需求，将公园分为八大活动区域，中间插入诸多园林景观，满足各类人员的活动需要。并融入迁西县特色地域文化，在保证公园功能性的同时，对地域文化进行弘扬与宣传，进而促进地方经济发展。关键词：地域文化：园林景观：特色设计：公园再设计：ABSTRACTIn recent years,with the acceleration of world urbanization and the rapid development ofChina's economy,there has been an increasing number of cultural exchanges around the world,and the importance of regional culture in various regions has also become increasinglyprominent.In this situation,China's landscape design has begun to tilt towards Westerncountries,with some blind imitation and only pursuing aesthetics,while neglecting the culturalconnotations it represents.The emergence of these problems not only led to the trend of"assimilation"in landscape architecture design,but also led to the gradual disappearance of theprofound regional cultural connotation.This also leads to the fact that in today's urban parklandscape construction,its design concepts are increasingly tending towards homogenization,and the phenomenon of"being the same"is not uncommon.This results in most park landscapedesigns not being able to better highlight and promote their own regional culture,thus losingthe cultural connotation of the city and people's sense of belonging to it.Urban parks are animportant way and carrier to highlight regional culture,reflecting both the cultural heritage ofthe city and its local characteristics.At the same time,regional culture is a necessary factor inshaping urban personality,promoting sustainable development,and disseminating urbancultural values.Therefore,integrating regional culture into garden landscapes as an importantpublic space,with its profound cultural heritage,will become an inevitable developmentdirection in garden design.In this context,how to make the landscape of urban parks moreperfect,reflect and inherit regional culture,is a topic that we need to further explore.Taking Luanshuiwan Park in Qianxi County as an example,and taking regional culturalfactors as the starting point,this paper investigates and studies the regional characteristicculture of historical culture in Qianxi County,and explores how to better integrate the uniqueregional cultural factors into the park design,so as to explore a design path with "regionalculture"characteristics for modern landscape architecture,and provide reference for modernlandscape architecture.Based on the original park design,the design ha