从《边城》看沈从文的乡土情结

从《边城》看沈从文的乡土情结中文摘要本文研究沈从文小说中的乡土情结，重点关注了他的代表作《边城》中的表现。本文解释乡土情结的相关概念，包括乡土文学的内涵以及乡土书写与乡土意识。沈从文小说的特点部分强调了浓厚的地方色彩、丰富的人物形象、强烈的情感表达、独特的叙事风格以及对社会现实和历史的关注。本文详细分析沈从文小说中的乡土情结，讨论乡土文学作为他小说创作的必然性，以及沈从文乡土小说的独特贡献，包括对人性的关注和对民间歌谣、民间故事的运用。最后，本文重点关注《边城》中的乡土情结，探讨了小说中的文化意蕴和诗化的乡土风情，以及牧歌作为乡土抒情的形式。综上所述，沈从文小说中的乡土情结具有独特的文学价值，丰富了中国文学的多样性，也为乡土文学的研究提供了有益的参考。关键词：《边城》，乡土情结，人性美，沈从文AbstractThis article studies the rural complex in Shen Congwen's novels,with a focus onthe performance in his representative work "Border Town".This article explains therelevant concepts of rural complex,including the connotation of rural literature,aswell as rural writing and rural consciousness.The characteristics of Shen Congwen'snovels emphasize a strong local color,rich character images,strong emotionalexpression,unique narrative style,and attention to social reality and history.Thisarticle provides a detailed analysis of the local complex in Shen Congwen's novels,discusses the inevitability of local literature as his novel creation,and the uniquecontributions of Shen Congwen's local novels,including his attention to human natureand the use of folk songs and stories.Finally,this article focuses on the local complexin "Border Town",exploring the cultural connotations and poetic local customs in thenovel,as well as the pastoral songs as a form of local lyricism.In summary,the ruralcomplex in Shen Congwen's novels has unique literary value,enriches the diversity ofChinese literature,and provides useful reference for the study of rural literature.Key words:"Border Town"Local Complex Human Beauty Shen Congwen目录一、引言…(一)研究背景及意义..(二)国内外研究现状..(三)研究方法......2二、乡土情结的相关概念...3(一)乡土文学的内涵....(二)乡土书写与乡土意识..……31.乡土中国与乡土作家..32.乡村风景、风俗和风情的回忆与发现.........3三、沈从文小说的特点..5(一)浓厚的地方色彩....。…5(二)丰富的人物形象....……5(三)强烈的情感表达..5(四)独特的叙事风格...。(五)关注社会现实与历史...6四、沈从文小说中的乡土情结…7(一)乡土文学作为沈从文小说创作起点的必然性..71.“乡下人”定位与边缘心态的认知...·72.沈从文：游走于城乡之间的边城人..·8(二)沈从文乡土小说的独特贡献.....1.小说中充满温情及对人性的关注...82.大量运用民间歌谣、民间故事为素材.……9五、《边城》中的乡土情结…10(一)《边城》的文化意蕴及诗化的乡土风情...…101.“边城”的文化意蕴.…102.《边城》中的乡土风情.....11(二)牧歌作为乡土抒情形式....…….12结论13参考文献.14致谢.15v