济南万象新天历城二中教学楼设计

济南万象新天历城二中教学楼设计摘要：本项目结构方式为混凝土结构架构结构，架构结构是通过梁柱以刚接或固接相接而所组成的承担纵向和水平荷载的载重管理体系。本毕业设计根据相关规范化的规定，应用所所学的知识，对济南万象新天历城二中教学楼开展建筑与结构设计，设计首先从以下几点考虑：1、工程建筑设计：依据筹建初中的功效要求及相关建筑设计规范，及其房屋建筑学的基础知识开展建筑物的平面图、建筑立面和截面设计构思和设计。2、结构型号选择和布局：依据工程建筑设计和相关标准条文在工程设计的前提下科学合理的开展梁柱结构的布局。3、结构设计：结构设计各自用算量和PKPM测算进行，便于彼此校对设计数值。充分展示前沿的设计，充分发挥结构的功效并获得与经济效益的融洽，更切实解决结构解决，用定义设计来判定测算设计的合理化。关键词：钢筋混凝土结构：框架结构：建筑设计：结构设计Design of the Teaching Building of theSecond Middle School of the NewTianlicheng,Wanxiang,JinanAbstract:The structural mode of this project is concrete structure frame structure,whichis a load management system bearing longitudinal and horizontal loads composed of rigidconnection or fixed connection of beams and columns.In this graduation design,according tothe relevant standardized regulations,the knowledge learned is applied to the architectural andstructural design of the teaching building of No.2 Middle School of New Tianlicheng,Vientiane,Jinan.The design should first consider the following points:1.Engineering architectural design:according to the efficacy requirements of thepreparatory junior high school and the relevant architectural design specifications,as well asthe basic knowledge of housing architecture,carry out the design conception and design of theplan,elevation and section of the building.2.Structural model selection and layout:the layout of beam column structure shall becarried out scientifically and reasonably in accordance with the engineering architecturaldesign and relevant standard provisions under the premise of engineering design.3.Structural design:the structural design shall be carried out by calculation quantity andPKPM measurement respectively,so as to facilitate mutual proofreading of design values.Fully demonstrate the cutting-edge design,give full play to the effectiveness of thestructure and obtain harmony with the economic benefits,more effectively solve the structuralsolution,and use the defined design to judge the rationalization of the measurement design.Key words:Reinforced concrete structure;Frame structure;Architectural design;Structural design目录第1章绪论1.1选题背景和意义第2章设计资料.2第3章荷载计算….33.1结构选型及结构布置…33.2结构布置.…33.3确定框架的计算简图3.4框架梁柱尺寸确定及线刚度计算..53.5框架梁柱线刚度计算。.53.6框架竖向荷载作用下的计算..63.6.1恒活载标准值计算….63.6.2活荷载标准值计算.….93.6.3竖向荷载作用下框架受荷总图..10第4章内力计算.…144.1风荷载作用下的位移验算与内力计算.144.1.1集中风荷载标准值计算.….144.1.2风荷载作用下的位移验算.144.2风荷载作用下的内力计算164.2.1风荷载作用下的内力计算.174.3框架在竖向荷载作用下的内力分析….214.3.1递路线.214.3.2恒载产生弯矩分配与传递.214.3.3梁端剪力.….24第5章架结构内力组合与调整275.1内力组合27第6章结构截面设计…。.326.1框架梁的截面设计…,326.1.1正截面受弯承载力计算,326.1.2斜截面受剪承载力计算.356.2框架柱的截面设计444444444444444444444444a4444,356.3柱斜截面的承载力计算38第7章基础计算407.1A轴柱下独立基础…407.2B轴柱下独立基础…42第8章楼板设计….448.1楼板的计算….448.2理论内力计算…448.3配筋计算…46第9章楼梯设计489.1建筑设计.489.2结构计算..48第10章结论..54致谢55参考文献..56