公共卫生事件下西安市X幼儿园体育特色课开展的现状及对策研究

摘要近些年来，突发公共卫生事件频发，对人民造成了巨大的健康与生命威胁，而幼儿抵抗力，免疫力较差，更容易受到病毒的威胁。本研究通过文献资料法，问卷调查法，观察法以及数理统计法等对X大学幼儿园在新冠疫情下幼儿体育特色课程的开展状况，实施途径和组织形式，以及影响幼儿体育课程开展的因素进行调查。得出以下结论：西安市X幼儿园体育特色课程开展的的内容丰富多彩：开展途径多种多样：开展形式多样：家长对幼儿体育活动存在较低认知导致幼儿体育开展受阻：幼儿园体育教师资源缺乏；幼儿缺乏自我保护意识，容易产生安全事故：新冠疫情的影响导致幼儿体育课程开展不稳定。综合结论，提出如下对策何建议：建立高效的“家园共育”体系：加强幼儿体育教师师资建设：加强幼儿园安全培训，提高幼儿园安全意识：政府做好政策和资金支持。关键词：公共卫生事件，幼儿园，体育课程，特色课程AbstractIn recent years,frequent public health emergencies have caused great health andlife threats to people,while young children have poor resistance and immunity and aremore vulnerable to the threat of viruses.This study investigated the development status,implementation methods and organizational forms of children's sports courses inUniversity X kindergartens under the new crown epidemic,as well as the factorsaffecting the development of children's physical education courses through literaturemethod,questionnaire survey method,observation method and mathematical statisticsmethod.The following conclusions are drawn:the content of the special sports coursesof Xi'an X kindergarten is rich and colorful;There are many ways to do this;Carry outin a variety of forms;Parents'low awareness of children's physical activities hinders thedevelopment of children's sports;lack of resources for kindergarten physical educationteachers;Young children lack self-protection awareness and are prone to safetyaccidents;The impact of the pandemic has led to instability in the development of earlychildhood physical education classes.Based on the conclusions,the following countermeasures and suggestions are putforward:establish an efficient "homeland co-education"system;Strengthen theconstruction of early childhood physical education teachers;Strengthen kindergartensafety training and improve kindergarten safety awareness;The government does a goodjob in policy and financial support.Key words:public health events,kindergarten,physical education courses,specialcourses目录摘要…Abstract.............Ⅱ一、引言(一）选题依据..11.幼儿园体育教育是幼儿身心健康发展的需要.12.公共卫生事件下，幼儿园更要重视孩子的身体健康3。我国幼儿园“重智轻体…现象严重，对幼儿体育教育不够重视..2二、研究目的、意义与问题3(一)研究目的3(二)研究意义.31.理论意义.32.现实意义三、文献综述(一)相关概念界定1.突发公共卫生事件.42.幼儿园体育活动.42.幼儿园体育课程.….53.幼儿园体育特色课程的实施.6(二)国内外研究现状….61.国内幼儿园体育课程的研究.62.国外幼儿园体育课程的研究..7(三)我国幼儿园体育课程实施存在的问题81.幼儿园体育课程教学内容简单且随意性较大.82.幼儿园幼儿体育课程缺乏专业的指导.83.幼儿园幼儿体育课程游戏性较强，科学性不足.8四、研究对像与研究方法9(一)研究对象9(二)研究方法..91.文献资料法.92.观察法...93.问卷调查法9