建筑工程施工质量影响因素分析与对策研究——以郑州市陇西小学为例

建筑工程施工质量影响因素分析与对策研究一以郑州市陇西小学为例摘要改革开放以来我国基建工程大力发展。近几年，随着我国经济不断提升，对于建筑行业的结构性调整无时无刻不在进行，随之变化的是人们的消费观念，除了考虑产品质量外，建筑业还应尽量减少对环境的影响，并在技术和管理上不断创新。因此需要对影响工程施工质量、成本的各个因素进行排查和分析。近年来，建筑行业在施工进程中逐渐转变为绿色环保、质量优良的一个系统性工程。文章依托于郑州市陇西小学建筑项目施工实例为背景，根据中标公司河北建设集团在实际施工过程中质量管理中存在的问题。针对整个项目工程在质量管理、安全文明、改进措施进行了说明，并从施工材料、机械设备、环境保护、人员配备、技术方案、偶然因素、施工设计等几个方面进行了详细分析描述，提出了一些符合实际工作需要的解决方法，给出了工程质量管理中一些现场具体管理方案，希望可以对提升建筑工程整体质量有所帮助。关键词：建筑工程：施工质量：影响因素；控制策略1Analysis of the factors affecting the quality in theconstruction of Longxi Primary School in ZhengzhoucityAbstractSince the reform and opening up,China's infrastructure projects have beenvigorously developed.In recent years,with the continuous improvement of China'seconomy,structural adjustments have been constantly made to the constructionindustry,and people's consumption concepts have changed accordingly.In addition toconsidering product quality,the construction industry should also minimize its impacton the environment and continuously innovate in technology and management.Therefore,it is necessary to investigate and analyze various factors that affect thequality and cost of engineering construction.In recent years,the construction industryhas gradually transformed into a systematic project with green environmentalprotection and excellent quality in the construction process.The article is based on theconstruction example of Longxi Primary School in Zhengzhou City,and analyzes thequality management problems that exist in the actual construction process of thewinning company Hebei Construction Group.The quality management,safety andcivilization,and improvement measures of the entire project were explained,anddetailed analysis and description were conducted from several aspects such asconstruction materials,mechanical equipment,environmental protection,personnelallocation,technical solutions,accidental factors,and construction design.Somesolutions that meet the actual work needs were proposed,and some on-site specificmanagement plans in engineering quality management were provided,I hope it can behelpful in improving the overall quality of construction projects.Key words Construction engineering;construction quality;influencing factors;control strategy目录1.绪论1.1研究的背景…1.2研究的意义…11.3国内外研究现状21.3.1国外的研究现状21.3.2国内的研究现状21.4研究的主要内容.…32.建筑工程质量管理的概述42.1质量定义.42.2质量管理.…42.3我国工程项目应用质量管理理论的问题.43.郑州市陇西小学工程概况63.】工程概况…63.1.1工程基础阶段总平面布置图63.1.2景观工程施工总平面布置图73.1.3工程效果图.73.2工程特点及难点.73.3郑州市陇西小学项目施工质量管理的要求与程序.83.3.1质量目标..83.3.2针对本工程重点、难点的施工对策.83.4郑州市陇西小学项目事前调研与施工质量计划制定.83.4.1事前调研，确定质量目标..83.4.2分析质量影响因素，制定管控措施..94.建筑工程施工质量影响因素124.1人工因素124.2材料因素124.3机械设备因素…134.4环境因素134.5技术手段因素..144.6偶然因素.145.郑州市陇西小学工程施工质量管理的改进措施.15