辅助性就业提升心智障碍者沟通能力成效研究

摘要本研究关注辅助性就业服务对提升心智障碍者沟通能力成效。本研究以参与H机构辅助性就业介入的心智障碍者为研究对象，从沟通意愿、沟通信息明确度、沟通对象、沟通时长、沟通内容五大维度测量其沟通成效表现。研究发现通过探究心智障碍者在目前的辅助性就业过程中的人际沟通交往，发掘个人叙事，协助心智障碍者察觉个体参与辅助性就业前后的沟通能力与社会融合方面的变化，增强就业自信心与积极性，有效推进心智障碍者的职业康复，提升其沟通能力：并对辅助性就业服务介入进行反思，总结辅助性就业服务介入的实践的智慧，推动社会工作介入心智障碍人士社会融合，发挥自身社会化功能。关键词：心智障碍者；辅助性就业：沟通成效：职业康复AbstractThis study focuses on the effectiveness of assisted employment services inimproving the communication skills of people with mental disabilities.In this study,people with mental disabilities who participated in the assisted employmentintervention in Institution H were taken as the research object,and theircommunication effectiveness was measured from five dimensions:communicationintention,clarity of communication information,communication object,communication duration,and communication content.The study found that byexploring the interpersonal communication of people with mental disabilities in thecurrent process of assisted employment,exploring personal narratives,assistingpeople with mental disabilities to detect the changes in their communication abilityand social integration before and after participating in assisted employment,enhancing their self-confidence and enthusiasm in employment,effectively promotingvocational rehabilitation of people with mental disabilities,and improving theircommunication ability.It also reflects on the intervention of auxiliary employmentservices,summarizes the wisdom of the practice of auxiliary employment servicesintervention,and promotes social work to intervene in the social integration of peoplewith mental disabilities and play the socialization functionKey words:People with mental disabilities;assisted employment;communication effectiveness;vocational rehabilitation目录摘要Abstract.第1章绪论1.1研究意义1.1.1社会意义..1.1.2专业意义.1.2相关概念的界定.21.2.1辅助性就业..….21.2.2心智障碍者......313文献综述.……1.3.1关于心智障碍者的沟通与社会融合的研究现状......31.3.2关于心智障碍者的职业康复与沟通锻炼的研究现状...41.3.3对目前研究现状的总结第2章研究设计.72.1研究目标..72.2研究思路....M..M..72.3主要研究内容及研究方法.82.4机构的基本情况82.4.1机构基本信息.…82.4.2特色辅助性就业.9第3章沟通能力成效分析…....123.1H机构的辅助性就业服务对象的基本情况..123.2辅助性就业服务介入心智障碍者的沟通…133.2.1沟通意愿133.2.2沟通对象.143.2.3沟通内容…153.2.4沟通信息明确度.17