我国行政改革中地方政府治理模式调整研究摘要随着社会的快速发展和治理环境的复杂化,中国地方政府面临着前所未有的挑战与机遇。本文以中国行政改革为背景,深入探讨了地方政府治理模式的调整及其必要性,旨在响应新时代的发展需求。文章首先界定了地方政府治理的核心概念及构成要素,包括治理主体、治理理念、治理手段和治理效能等。随后,分析了改革开放以来地方政府治理模式的调整过程与内容,从传统的行政主导向多元主体参与治理的模式转变,并指出在转型过程中地方政府取得的显著进展。文章通过指出地方政府治理模式调整中存在的问题,如多元治理主体建设的不足,服务型政府理念转变得不彻底,以及治理效能评估的局限性,提出了针对性地优化路径,包括加强多元治理主体建设、确立以人民为中心的治理理念、发展现代化的综合治理手段和完善治理效能评估体制机制。总之,本文为中国地方政府在新时代背景下的治理模式调整提供了理论支持和实践指导,有助于推动我国地方政府治理模式的不断完善和进步。关键词:地方政府:治理模式调整:服务型政府:多元治理AbstractAs society rapidly develops and the governance environment becomes more complex,local governments in China face unprecedented challenges and opportunities.This paper,setagainst the backdrop of Chinese administrative reform,delves into the adjustments andnecessities of local government governance models to meet the demands of the new era.Thearticle first defines the core concepts and components of local government governance,including governance subjects,governance philosophy,governance means,and governanceefficacy.It then analyzes the adjustments in the governance models of local governmentssince the reform and opening up,transitioning from traditionally administrative-led to a modelinvolving multiple stakeholders,highlighting significant progress made during thetransformation.By identifying issues in the adjustment of local government governancemodels,such as insufficient construction of Pluralistic governance subjects,incompletetransformation towards a service-oriented government philosophy,and limitations ingovernance efficacy assessment,the paper proposes targeted optimization paths.Theseinclude strengthening the construction of multiple governance subjects,establishing apeople-centered governance philosophy,developing modern integrated governance means,and improving the systems and mechanisms for assessing governance efficacy.In summary,this paper provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the adjustment ofgovernance models by local governments in the new era,contributing to the continuousimprovement and progress of local governance models in China.Key words:Local Government;Governance Model Adjustment;Service-Oriented;GovernmentPluralistic governance目录引言一、地方政府治理模式核心概念和构成要素(一)核心概念界定1.地方政府2.政府治理(二)构成要素..…21.治理理念..22.治理主体......3.治理手段34.治理效能3二、我国地方政府治理模式调整过程...........(一)我国地方政府治理模式调整过程(改革开放以来).31.中央集权向地方分权的地方政府治理模式转变(1978-1991年)..32.分权过程中由管理到治理的转变(1992-2002年).........33.分权治理向多元治理的地方政府治理模式转变(2003-2012年).44.多元治理向现代化“善治”的转变(2013至今).......4(二)我国地方政府治理模式调整内容......….........41.治理主体从单一政府治理主体转为多元治理主体52.治理理念从经济建设型政府转为服务型政府理念3.治理手段从以行政手段为主转变为综合治理手段64.治理效能的评估从注重GDP导向到多元发展目标为主6三、地方政府治理模式调整存在的问题及原因。7(一)地方政府治理模式调整存在的问题…71.多元治理主体建设不充分.....72.服务型政府理念转变不彻底......83.综合治理手段流于表象..…4.治理效能评估存在脱离实际的现象..........9(二)我国地方政府治理模式调整存在问题的原因分析….91.传统治理模式对现代社会需求的不适应........·.·92.“官本位”思想与形式主义对治理理念的影响.103.综合治理实施的挑战:体制惯性和缺乏实施指导及评估机制..114.治理效能评估体制机制的不健全..·11四、地方政府治理模式调整的优化路径....12(一)加强多元治理主体建设.......12(二)强化以人民为中心治理理念..13(三)发展现代化综合治理手段....13(四)完善治理效能评估体制机制.……141.制定科学合理的评估制度142.增强评估过程的互动性和反馈机制..153.强化监督机制与评估后跟进措施.....15结论……16
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